{"id":2087,"date":"2021-11-10T12:55:37","date_gmt":"2021-11-10T09:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.iro23.ru\/?page_id=2087"},"modified":"2026-04-16T14:43:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T11:43:27","slug":"%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/?page_id=2087","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-columns advgb-columns-wrapper\" id=\"advgb-cols-0015b2c5-4e00-4362-bfc5-3d2da23593f2\"><div class=\"advgb-columns-container\"><div class=\"advgb-columns advgb-columns-row advgb-is-mobile advgb-columns-2 layout-23-13 mbl-layout-stacked vgutter-10\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-column advgb-column advgb-is-two-thirds-tablet advgb-is-full-mobile\" id=\"advgb-col-e051e3a3-8bff-4e8f-8457-676e8b8b8096\" style=\"flex:none\"><div class=\"advgb-column-inner\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:1px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-vertically-aligned-top\" style=\"grid-template-columns:32% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"392\" height=\"583\" src=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0421\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-82995 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0421\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430.jpg 392w, https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0421\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430-202x300.jpg 202w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 392px) 100vw, 392px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f-\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430-\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\">\u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0439<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b, 2001 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2013 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\u00bb \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435: \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0424\u0413\u041e\u0421 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb, 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u00bb, 2020, 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432-\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0421\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u00bb, 2022-2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f\u00bb, 2011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f, 2015, 2023 \u0433.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-column advgb-column advgb-is-one-third-tablet advgb-is-full-mobile\" id=\"advgb-col-ae15955b-9804-46a6-a67a-0a3a705304eb\"><div class=\"advgb-column-inner\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:1px\">\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442:<\/strong> 322<strong><br>\u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d: <\/strong>8 (861) 203-63-06<strong><br>E-mail: <\/strong>kfo@iro23.ru \/ kfo.iro@gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-css-opacity has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"povishenie-kvalifikatsii-07e4971f-d6a0-4a5f-8120-a5d4e987f7e3\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/?page_id=30715\" target=\"_blank\">\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b<\/a><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"normativnopravovie-materiali-i-dokumenti-1a8f33ec-768b-4e26-b533-2ed3e3a92652\">\u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/koncepciya-prepodavaniya-russkogo-yazyka-i-literatury-v-krasnodarskom-krae\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f 2023-2025<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"metodicheskie-materiali-8e643515-caa7-4120-a9f2-9f99459e04f3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/?cat=74\">\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/a><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"publikatsii-8abd329a-e9ee-47d7-b8bb-a92bd9516e6c\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/?cat=75\">\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/a><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f-\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438-\u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b\"><strong>\u041d\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0414\u0415\u042f\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0418 \u041a\u0410\u0424\u0415\u0414\u0420\u042b<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:5px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 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class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0415\u0413\u042d \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 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\u0415\u0413\u042d \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u041e\u0413\u042d \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-columns advgb-columns-wrapper\" id=\"advgb-cols-15345faa-3e6f-4cad-818b-a93afa8b2ee9\"><div class=\"advgb-columns-container\"><div class=\"advgb-columns advgb-columns-row advgb-is-mobile advgb-columns-4 layout-14-14-14-14 mbl-layout-stacked vgutter-10\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-column advgb-column advgb-is-one-quarter-tablet advgb-is-full-mobile\" id=\"advgb-col-f2317852-c541-492c-8295-26fff15bbe03\"><div class=\"advgb-column-inner\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:1px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-image-fill-element\" style=\"grid-template-columns:35% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"904\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1-904x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38272 size-full\" style=\"object-position:39% 41%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1-904x1024.jpeg 904w, https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1-265x300.jpeg 265w, https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1-768x870.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1.jpeg 934w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 904px) 100vw, 904px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c-\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430-\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445\">\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c-\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430-\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445\">\u041b\u044c\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c-\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430-\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445\">\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordions advgb-accordion-wrapper\" data-collapsed=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordion-item advgb-accordion-item\" style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><div class=\"advgb-accordion-header\" style=\"background-color:#e4727d;color:#ffffff;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-radius:2px\"><span class=\"advgb-accordion-header-icon\"><svg fill=\"#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path opacity=\"0.87\" fill=\"none\" d=\"M24,24H0L0,0l24,0V24z\"><\/path><path d=\"M16.59,8.59L12,13.17L7.41,8.59L6,10l6,6l6-6L16.59,8.59z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><h5 class=\"advgb-accordion-header-title\" style=\"color:inherit\">\u0414\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/h5><\/div><div class=\"advgb-accordion-body\" style=\"border-style:solid !important;border-width:1px !important;border-color:undefined !important;border-top:none !important;border-radius:2px !important\">\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0415\u0413\u042d \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u041e\u0413\u042d \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0415\u0413\u042d \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0436\u044e\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u00bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0436\u044e\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0424, 2018 \u0433.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u0424, 2010 \u0433.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430, 2010 \u0433.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u042e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043a 80-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f, 2017 \u0433.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--Science Index counter-->\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\"><!--\ndocument.write('<a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/author_counter_click.asp?id=1086596\"'+\n' target=_blank><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/author_counter.aspx?id=1086596&rand='+\nMath.random()+'\" title=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 Science Index\" border=\"0\" '+\n'height=\"31\" width=\"88\" border=\"0\"><\\\/a>')\n\/\/--><\/script>\n<!--\/Science Index counter-->\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-column advgb-column advgb-is-one-quarter-tablet advgb-is-full-mobile\" id=\"advgb-col-7f770e17-77cf-4e79-b321-76c8981738c1\"><div class=\"advgb-column-inner\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:1px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-image-fill-element\" style=\"grid-template-columns:35% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2-1009x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31312 size-full\" style=\"object-position:50% 22%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2-1009x1024.jpg 1009w, https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2-296x300.jpg 296w, https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2-768x779.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2.jpg 1018w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430-\u043a\u0430\u044f\u043d\">\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430-\u043a\u0430\u044f\u043d\"> \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430-\u043a\u0430\u044f\u043d\">\u041b\u044b\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordions advgb-accordion-wrapper\" data-collapsed=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordion-item advgb-accordion-item\" style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><div class=\"advgb-accordion-header\" style=\"background-color:#e4727d;color:#ffffff;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-radius:2px\"><span class=\"advgb-accordion-header-icon\"><svg fill=\"#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path opacity=\"0.87\" fill=\"none\" d=\"M24,24H0L0,0l24,0V24z\"><\/path><path d=\"M16.59,8.59L12,13.17L7.41,8.59L6,10l6,6l6-6L16.59,8.59z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><h5 class=\"advgb-accordion-header-title\" style=\"color:inherit\">\u0414\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/h5><\/div><div class=\"advgb-accordion-body\" style=\"border-style:solid !important;border-width:1px !important;border-color:undefined !important;border-top:none !important;border-radius:2px !important\">\n<p><strong>\u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c, \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e &#171;\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435&#187;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0436\u044e\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, 2014\u20132019 \u0433\u0433.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0436\u044e\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u00ab\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u00bb, 2016\u20132018 \u0433\u0433.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--Science Index counter-->\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\"><!--\ndocument.write('<a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/author_counter_click.asp?id=371891\"'+\n' target=_blank><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/author_counter.aspx?id=371891&rand='+\nMath.random()+'\" title=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 Science Index\" border=\"0\" '+\n'height=\"31\" width=\"88\" border=\"0\"><\\\/a>')\n\/\/--><\/script>\n<!--\/Science Index counter-->\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-column advgb-column advgb-is-one-quarter-tablet advgb-is-full-mobile\" id=\"advgb-col-eae3b4ba-e3b2-457b-860d-c75256b10cf4\"><div class=\"advgb-column-inner\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:1px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-image-fill-element\" style=\"grid-template-columns:35% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"870\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/chesnokova-1-870x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3817 size-full\" style=\"object-position:50% 35%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/chesnokova-1-870x1024.jpg 870w, https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/chesnokova-1-255x300.jpg 255w, https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/chesnokova-1-768x904.jpg 768w, https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/chesnokova-1.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f-\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430-\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0427\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordions advgb-accordion-wrapper\" data-collapsed=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordion-item advgb-accordion-item\" style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><div class=\"advgb-accordion-header\" style=\"background-color:#e4727d;color:#ffffff;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-radius:2px\"><span class=\"advgb-accordion-header-icon\"><svg fill=\"#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path opacity=\"0.87\" fill=\"none\" d=\"M24,24H0L0,0l24,0V24z\"><\/path><path d=\"M16.59,8.59L12,13.17L7.41,8.59L6,10l6,6l6-6L16.59,8.59z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><h5 class=\"advgb-accordion-header-title\" style=\"color:inherit\">\u0414\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/h5><\/div><div class=\"advgb-accordion-body\" style=\"border-style:solid !important;border-width:1px !important;border-color:undefined !important;border-top:none !important;border-radius:2px !important\">\n<p><strong>\u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442. \u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0414\u041f\u041e \u041f\u041a <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0441 2019 \u0433.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0421\u041f\u041e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441 2014 \u0433.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u041e\u0413\u042d \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--Science Index counter-->\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\"><!--\ndocument.write('<a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/author_counter_click.asp?id=1086642\"'+\n' target=_blank><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/author_counter.aspx?id=1086642&rand='+\nMath.random()+'\" title=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 Science Index\" border=\"0\" '+\n'height=\"31\" width=\"88\" border=\"0\"><\\\/a>')\n\/\/--><\/script>\n<!--\/Science Index counter-->\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-column advgb-column advgb-is-one-quarter-tablet advgb-is-full-mobile\" id=\"advgb-col-c441db31-455f-414b-9302-a7ed747f61c8\"><div class=\"advgb-column-inner\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:1px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-image-fill-element\" style=\"grid-template-columns:35% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"378\" src=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33825 size-full\" style=\"object-position:48% 33%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a6.png 250w, https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a6-198x300.png 198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c-\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430-\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445\">\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c-\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430-\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445\">\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c-\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430-\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445\">\u0422\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordions advgb-accordion-wrapper\" data-collapsed=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordion-item advgb-accordion-item\" style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><div class=\"advgb-accordion-header\" style=\"background-color:#e4727d;color:#ffffff;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-radius:2px\"><span class=\"advgb-accordion-header-icon\"><svg fill=\"#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path opacity=\"0.87\" fill=\"none\" d=\"M24,24H0L0,0l24,0V24z\"><\/path><path d=\"M16.59,8.59L12,13.17L7.41,8.59L6,10l6,6l6-6L16.59,8.59z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><h5 class=\"advgb-accordion-header-title\" style=\"color:inherit\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/h5><\/div><div class=\"advgb-accordion-body\" style=\"border-style:solid !important;border-width:1px !important;border-color:undefined !important;border-top:none !important;border-radius:2px !important\">\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c, \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445. \u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0436\u044e\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, 2014\u20132019 \u0433\u0433.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438, 2018 \u0433.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-columns advgb-columns-wrapper\" id=\"advgb-cols-743bf08a-2e1b-4ff9-8be2-3a0925822216\"><div class=\"advgb-columns-container\"><div class=\"advgb-columns advgb-columns-row advgb-is-mobile advgb-columns-4 layout-14-14-14-14 mbl-layout-stacked vgutter-10\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-column advgb-column advgb-is-one-quarter-tablet advgb-is-full-mobile\" id=\"advgb-col-e77f6460-b6eb-4863-9413-bc4dfc8bb4f1\"><div class=\"advgb-column-inner\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:1px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-image-fill-element\" style=\"grid-template-columns:35% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-82994 size-full\" style=\"object-position:50% 50%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430.jpeg 819w, https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430-240x300.jpeg 240w, https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430-768x960.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430-360x450.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430-720x900.jpeg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430-\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430-\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0437\">\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordions advgb-accordion-wrapper\" data-collapsed=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordion-item advgb-accordion-item\" style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><div class=\"advgb-accordion-header\" style=\"background-color:#e4727d;color:#ffffff;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-radius:2px\"><span class=\"advgb-accordion-header-icon\"><svg fill=\"#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path opacity=\"0.87\" fill=\"none\" d=\"M24,24H0L0,0l24,0V24z\"><\/path><path d=\"M16.59,8.59L12,13.17L7.41,8.59L6,10l6,6l6-6L16.59,8.59z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><h4 class=\"advgb-accordion-header-title\" style=\"color:inherit\">\u0414\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"advgb-accordion-body\" style=\"border-style:solid !important;border-width:1px !important;border-color:undefined !important;border-top:none !important;border-radius:2px !important\">\n<p><strong>\u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c: <\/strong>\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u0410\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u00ab\u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u00bb (\u0424\u0418\u041c\u0426)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u00bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--Science Index counter-->\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\"><!--\ndocument.write('<a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/author_counter_click.asp?id=1086423\"'+\n' target=_blank><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/author_counter.aspx?id=1086423&rand='+\nMath.random()+'\" title=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 Science Index\" border=\"0\" '+\n'height=\"31\" width=\"88\" border=\"0\"><\\\/a>')\n\/\/--><\/script>\n<!--\/Science Index counter-->\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-column advgb-column advgb-is-one-quarter-tablet advgb-is-full-mobile\" id=\"advgb-col-db95fff5-c2c9-48bc-86b1-77d86f6bcaf3\"><div class=\"advgb-column-inner\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:1px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-image-fill-element\" style=\"grid-template-columns:35% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"606\" height=\"739\" src=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31313 size-full\" style=\"object-position:60% 34%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/4.jpg 606w, https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/4-246x300.jpg 246w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430-\u043a\u0430\u044f\u043d\">\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430-\u043a\u0430\u044f\u043d\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430-\u043a\u0430\u044f\u043d\">\u041a\u0430\u044f\u043d<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordions advgb-accordion-wrapper\" data-collapsed=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordion-item advgb-accordion-item\" style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><div class=\"advgb-accordion-header\" style=\"background-color:#e4727d;color:#ffffff;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-radius:2px\"><span class=\"advgb-accordion-header-icon\"><svg fill=\"#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path opacity=\"0.87\" fill=\"none\" d=\"M24,24H0L0,0l24,0V24z\"><\/path><path d=\"M16.59,8.59L12,13.17L7.41,8.59L6,10l6,6l6-6L16.59,8.59z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><h5 class=\"advgb-accordion-header-title\" style=\"color:inherit\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/h5><\/div><div class=\"advgb-accordion-body\" style=\"border-style:solid !important;border-width:1px !important;border-color:undefined !important;border-top:none !important;border-radius:2px !important\">\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> \u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u041e\u0413\u042d \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u041e\u0413\u042d \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0436\u044e\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u00bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0436\u044e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u041f\u041d\u041f\u041e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041f\u041d\u041f\u041e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--Science Index counter-->\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\"><!--\ndocument.write('<a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/author_counter_click.asp?id=1136731\"'+\n' target=_blank><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/author_counter.aspx?id=1136731&rand='+\nMath.random()+'\" title=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 Science Index\" border=\"0\" '+\n'height=\"31\" width=\"88\" border=\"0\"><\\\/a>')\n\/\/--><\/script>\n<!--\/Science Index counter-->\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-column advgb-column advgb-is-one-quarter-tablet advgb-is-full-mobile\" id=\"advgb-col-e29e9877-3ab5-47a6-836a-ce8627d05ec2\"><div class=\"advgb-column-inner\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:1px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-image-fill-element\" style=\"grid-template-columns:35% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"885\" src=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-88121 size-full\" style=\"object-position:50% 24%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f.jpg 850w, https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f-288x300.jpg 288w, https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f-768x800.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430-\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430-\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0437\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430-\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430-\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0437\">\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430-\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430-\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0437\">\u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordions advgb-accordion-wrapper\" data-collapsed=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordion-item advgb-accordion-item\" style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><div class=\"advgb-accordion-header\" style=\"background-color:#e4727d;color:#ffffff;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-radius:2px\"><span class=\"advgb-accordion-header-icon\"><svg fill=\"#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path opacity=\"0.87\" fill=\"none\" d=\"M24,24H0L0,0l24,0V24z\"><\/path><path d=\"M16.59,8.59L12,13.17L7.41,8.59L6,10l6,6l6-6L16.59,8.59z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><h5 class=\"advgb-accordion-header-title\" style=\"color:inherit\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/h5><\/div><div class=\"advgb-accordion-body\" style=\"border-style:solid !important;border-width:1px !important;border-color:undefined !important;border-top:none !important;border-radius:2px !important\">\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, 2021 \u0433. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (44.03.05), \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, 2024 \u0433.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (38.04.04), \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0451\u0440 \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0431\u044e\u0442-2023\u00bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e \u0414\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433.\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440, 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e \u0414\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440, 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-column advgb-column\" id=\"advgb-col-c725ad84-8be8-4ee2-ac58-5847e54628f4\"><div class=\"advgb-column-inner\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:1px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile is-image-fill-element\" style=\"grid-template-columns:35% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"488\" src=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-81210 size-full\" style=\"object-position:57% 21%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430.jpg 750w, https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordions advgb-accordion-wrapper\" data-collapsed=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordion-item advgb-accordion-item\" style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><div class=\"advgb-accordion-header\" style=\"background-color:#e4727d;color:#ffffff;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-radius:2px\"><span class=\"advgb-accordion-header-icon\"><svg fill=\"#fff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path opacity=\"0.87\" fill=\"none\" d=\"M24,24H0L0,0l24,0V24z\"><\/path><path d=\"M16.59,8.59L12,13.17L7.41,8.59L6,10l6,6l6-6L16.59,8.59z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><h4 class=\"advgb-accordion-header-title\" style=\"color:inherit\">\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"advgb-accordion-body\" style=\"border-style:solid !important;border-width:1px !important;border-color:undefined !important;border-top:none !important;border-radius:2px !important\">\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0433. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0410\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u0410\u0423 &#8212; \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442,&nbsp;\u0433. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b:<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430) \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f, 2014 \u0433.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-columns advgb-columns-wrapper\" id=\"advgb-cols-40e77964-8c28-4ee5-95da-dd146d6498ad\"><div class=\"advgb-columns-container\"><div class=\"advgb-columns advgb-columns-row advgb-is-mobile advgb-columns-4 layout-14-14-14-14 mbl-layout-stacked vgutter-10\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-column advgb-column advgb-is-one-quarter-tablet advgb-is-full-mobile\" id=\"advgb-col-33592e0d-baf5-4739-99e4-ac18ba5004b7\"><div class=\"advgb-column-inner\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:1px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile is-image-fill-element\" style=\"grid-template-columns:35% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"392\" height=\"583\" src=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0421\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-82995 size-full\" style=\"object-position:53% 12%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0421\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430.jpg 392w, https:\/\/iro23.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u0421\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430-202x300.jpg 202w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 392px) 100vw, 392px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430-\u043a\u0430\u044f\u043d\">\u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u0430\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordions advgb-accordion-wrapper\" data-collapsed=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordion-item advgb-accordion-item\" style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><div class=\"advgb-accordion-header\" style=\"background-color:#e4727d;color:#ffffff;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-radius:2px\"><span class=\"advgb-accordion-header-icon\"><svg fill=\"#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path opacity=\"0.87\" fill=\"none\" d=\"M24,24H0L0,0l24,0V24z\"><\/path><path d=\"M16.59,8.59L12,13.17L7.41,8.59L6,10l6,6l6-6L16.59,8.59z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><h4 class=\"advgb-accordion-header-title\" style=\"color:inherit\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"advgb-accordion-body\" style=\"border-style:solid !important;border-width:1px !important;border-color:undefined !important;border-top:none !important;border-radius:2px !important\">\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b, 2001 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2013 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\u00bb \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435: \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0424\u0413\u041e\u0421 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb, 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u00bb, 2020, 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432-\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0421\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u00bb, 2022-2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u041e\u0413\u042d \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f\u00bb, 2011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f, 2015, 2023 \u0433.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-column advgb-column advgb-is-one-quarter-tablet advgb-is-full-mobile\" id=\"advgb-col-2055c243-57e4-4d72-8353-98d060e9b480\"><div class=\"advgb-column-inner\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:1px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-column advgb-column advgb-is-one-quarter-tablet advgb-is-full-mobile\" id=\"advgb-col-900a1c9f-d58c-47a9-80ef-1cdde00b9c2a\"><div class=\"advgb-column-inner\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:1px\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-column advgb-column\" id=\"advgb-col-df2fe45c-a9d7-468a-9e8c-01d6ea391268\"><div class=\"advgb-column-inner\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:1px\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style class=\"advgb-styles-renderer\">#advgb-col-e051e3a3-8bff-4e8f-8457-676e8b8b8096>.advgb-column-inner{}#advgb-col-e051e3a3-8bff-4e8f-8457-676e8b8b8096{width: 77%;}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px) {#advgb-col-e051e3a3-8bff-4e8f-8457-676e8b8b8096>.advgb-column-inner{}}@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {#advgb-col-e051e3a3-8bff-4e8f-8457-676e8b8b8096>.advgb-column-inner{}}#advgb-col-ae15955b-9804-46a6-a67a-0a3a705304eb>.advgb-column-inner{}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px) {#advgb-col-ae15955b-9804-46a6-a67a-0a3a705304eb>.advgb-column-inner{}}@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {#advgb-col-ae15955b-9804-46a6-a67a-0a3a705304eb>.advgb-column-inner{}}#advgb-cols-0015b2c5-4e00-4362-bfc5-3d2da23593f2{}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px) {#advgb-cols-0015b2c5-4e00-4362-bfc5-3d2da23593f2{}}@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {#advgb-cols-0015b2c5-4e00-4362-bfc5-3d2da23593f2{}}#advgb-col-e051e3a3-8bff-4e8f-8457-676e8b8b8096>.advgb-column-inner{}#advgb-col-e051e3a3-8bff-4e8f-8457-676e8b8b8096{width: 77%;}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px) {#advgb-col-e051e3a3-8bff-4e8f-8457-676e8b8b8096>.advgb-column-inner{}}@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {#advgb-col-e051e3a3-8bff-4e8f-8457-676e8b8b8096>.advgb-column-inner{}}#advgb-col-ae15955b-9804-46a6-a67a-0a3a705304eb>.advgb-column-inner{}@media screen and (max-width: 1023px) {#advgb-col-ae15955b-9804-46a6-a67a-0a3a705304eb>.advgb-column-inner{}}@media screen and (max-width: 767px) 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